How VoIP works

Modified on Tue, 3 Mar at 4:38 AM

VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) allows voice calls to travel over the internet instead of traditional phone lines.


  • SIP – Starts, manages, and ends the call
  • RTP – Carries the actual voice packets
  • RTCP – Monitors call quality (delay, loss, jitter)
  • UDP – Delivers voice data fast with low latency


Together, these protocols make VoIP calls fast, reliable, and cost-effective for businesses and individuals.






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